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Characters in Rutherford's life

Lise Meitner (1878-1968)

  • 1878: birth in Vienna

  • 1906: 2nd Austrian woman to obtain a doctorate in physics

  • 1907: beginning of the duo she will form for several decades with the chemist Otto Hahn (introduced to the wonders of radioactivity by Rutherford in Montreal). The shy physicist and the extroverted chemist are perfectly complementary.. They will work together for 31 years and will remain friends all their lives.

  • 1908: first meeting with Ernest Rutherford, when he made a trip to Germany and the Netherlands after receiving his Nobel Prize in Stockholm .

  • 1923: discovery of the Auger effect, named in honor of Pierre Auger, a Frenchman who made the same observation as Lise Meitner, but two years after her.

  • 1933: she is one of three women present in Brussels at the seventh Solvay physics congress, with Marie Curie and Irène Joliot-Curie.

  • 1938: discovery of nuclear fission, with the help of Otto Hahn, Fritz Strassmann and Otto Frisch

  • 1946: the 1944 Nobel Prize in chemistry is awarded to salute the discovery of fission to... Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner, exiled in Sweden since 1938 and "forgotten" by the Nobel committee, is in the room when her former collaborator and friend speaks before the King of Sweden. In his speech Hahn does not mention Meitner once. And he will never recognize, during the 20 years he has left to live, the crucial role she played in this discovery.

  • 1968: Lise Meitner dies in Cambridge (three months after Otto Hahn; they were also born four months apart, Lise being the older of the two).

Lise Meitner.jpg

Pictures:

Lise Meitner was nominated 48 times for the Nobel Prize (in physics or in chemistry) between 1937 and 1965, including 7 times by Max Planck, 5 times by James Franck, 4 times by Oskar Klein, 3 times by Niels Bohr and ... 1 time by Otto Hahn .

Lise Meitner 1906.jpg

Lise Meitner's life is much richer and the pitfalls she has overcome and the annoyances she has suffered are much more numerous; but space here is limited ... and I speak of her in more detail in my novel on Rutherford. I will undoubtedly take up a few extracts here a little later.
In the meantime, if you want to dig deeper, there is a very comprehensive biography, written by Ruth Lewin Sime of the University of Sacramento. She gives Lise Meitner all the honors she deserves.


During her lifetime, Lise Meitner nevertheless received some honors, medals and prizes and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society .

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In addition, in 1997, the chemical element 109 was given the name meitnerium. On the same line of the periodic table are, among others, curium (96), einsteinium (99), rutherfordium (104) and bohrium (107). There is no hahnium (although this name was proposed for the element 108, finally called hassium, in honor of the Land of Hesse).

Lise Meitner vers 1930.jpeg
Hahn Hevesy Rutherford Geiger Chadwick M

Participants in the 1932 Bunsen conference

(from left to right) :

Otto Hahn

George von Hevesy

Ernest Rutherford

Hans geiger

James Chadwick,

Lise Meitner ,

Karl Przibram

Stefan Meyer

Fritz Paneth

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Lise Meitner avec des étudiantes à Bryn
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